The
Christian owners of a Northern Ireland bakery have lost their appeal against a
ruling that their refusal to make a "gay cake" was discriminatory.
Appeal
court judges said that, under law, the bakers were not allowed to provide a
service only to people who agreed with their religious beliefs.
Two
years ago, the family-run firm refused to make a cake saying: "Support Gay
Marriage".
It
had been ordered by gay rights activist Gareth Lee.
The
firm argued that the cake's message was against the bakers' religious views.
Reacting
to the ruling, Daniel McArthur from Ashers said he was "extremely
disappointed".
He
said it undermined "democratic freedom, religious freedom and free
speech".
"If
equality law means people can be punished for politely refusing to support
other people's causes then equality law needs to change," he said.
"We
had served Mr Lee before and we would be happy to serve him again.
"The
judges accepted that we did not know that Mr Lee was gay and that he was not
the reason we declined the order.
"We
have always said it was not about the customer, it was about the message."
Witches
on Halloween cake
In
court on Monday, three judges said it did not follow that icing a message meant
you supported that message.
In
their ruling, they said: "The fact that a baker provides a cake for a
particular team or portrays witches on a Halloween cake does not indicate any
support for either."
The
judges also said that Ashers would not have objected to a cake carrying the
message: "Support Heterosexual Marriage" or indeed "Support
Marriage".
"We
accept that it was the use of the word 'gay' in the context of the message
which prevented the order from being fulfilled," they said.
"The
reason that the order was cancelled was that the appellants would not provide a
cake with a message supporting a right to marry for those of a particular
sexual orientation.
"This
was a case of association with the gay and bisexual community and the protected
personal characteristic was the sexual orientation of that community.
"Accordingly
this was direct discrimination."
Speaking
publicly for the first time about the case, Mr Lee said he was both
"relieved" and "grateful to the appeal court judges."
Michael
Wardlow, from the Equality Commission, said the appeal court ruling against
Ashers bakery was extremely significant and clarified the law.
"The
reason that we've got law is to protect people so we can all receive the same
treatment," he added.
"The
judgement today was very clear. It said unequivocally, faith is important, but
faith cannot set aside equality legislation that has been long fought."
The
appeal court upheld the original court's decision that Ashers in County Antrim
discriminated against Mr Lee.
At
that time, the judge said she accepted that Ashers had "genuine and deeply
held" religious views, but said the business was not above the law.
The
family's appeal was heard in May, but the judgement was reserved.
Source: BBC
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